What are the potential risks or side effects of braces?

While braces are generally safe and effective, there are a few potential risks and side effects to consider. First, some people may experience temporary discomfort or soreness after the initial placement or subsequent adjustments, though this is usually alleviated with over-the-counter pain relievers. Additionally, braces can cause slight irritation or ulceration of the cheeks, lips, or tongue, but dental wax can be applied to alleviate this discomfort. In rare cases, allergic reactions to the materials used in braces or their components may occur, resulting in hives or oral tissue swelling. Proper oral hygiene becomes crucial during orthodontic treatment as braces can potentially trap food, leading to plaque buildup and an increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease. Lastly, in rare instances, root reabsorption or temporary discoloration of teeth may occur. However, professional monitoring and routine check-ups significantly minimize these risks.